银花清暑合剂治疗小儿夏季感冒暑湿袭表证临床观察

目的:评价银花清暑合剂治疗小儿夏季感冒暑湿袭表证的安全性及有效性。方法:选取小儿夏季感冒暑湿袭表证门诊患儿180例,随机分为治疗组(90例)和对照组(90例),治疗组予银花清暑合剂口服,对照组予香菊感冒颗粒口服,1个疗程后统计分析观察结果。结果:治疗组和对照组经治疗后痊愈率分别为69.9%、51.1%;总有效率分别为96.7%、81.1%;两组疗效比较差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01),治疗组疗效优于对照组。在用药过程中,两药均未发现明显不良反应。结论:银花清暑合剂是治疗小儿夏季感冒暑湿袭表证安全有效的药物。     

刺血络与冬病夏治中穴位贴敷的疗效关系

目的 探讨刺血络与冬病夏治中穴位贴敷的疗效关系.方法 将接受"冬病夏治"穴位贴敷的慢性支气管炎患者4872例,根据有无血络的情况分为两组,其中有血络组994例,无血络组3878例.两组均采用穴位贴敷法结合梅花针叩刺治疗;有血络组在无血络组治疗基础上加刺血络治疗.结果 有血络组治愈率为73.2%,总有效率为98.1%;无血络组分别为35.9%和90.8%,两组疗效比较差异有统计学意义(P均＜0.01).结论 穴位贴敷配合刺血络治疗慢性支气管炎有效.     

中医治未病四季养生之“夏”养生

从中医治未病角度分析四季养生之夏季养生,认为夏季养生应从夏季季节特点、饮食、起居、运动、情志、药膳等方面进行养生保健,以达到未病先防,强身健体的目的。根据自然界的气候变化对人体的影响,依据＂春夏养阳＂原则,采取夏季养心,长夏养脾胃,夏季饮食调养,冬病夏治等干预措施,并选取穴位敷帖等干预手段可达到治未病之防病、治病的目的。在穴位上进行药物敷贴,以鼓舞正气,增加抗病能力,适用于哮喘、慢性支气管炎等寒冷季节易发病等疾病。穴位可选择大椎、肺俞、脾俞、肾俞、膻中、天枢、足三里等。冬病夏治的方法有针刺、艾灸、理疗、按摩以及内服温养阳气的中药和食物等。     

“冬病夏治”单一疗法和综合疗法治疗慢性呼吸系统疾病疗效对比观察

[目的]对比＂冬病夏治＂单一疗法和综合疗法治疗慢性呼吸系统疾病的疗效。[方法]478例支气管哮喘、慢性支气管炎、慢性咽喉炎、过敏性鼻炎、慢支伴肺气肿的患者,在＂三伏天＂以中药内服、外用穴位敷贴及耳穴按压相结合的综合疗法和单一使用穴位敷贴的单一疗法疗效做对比,并作随访观察,最后对随访结果进行分析。[结果]慢性呼吸系统疾病患者采用＂冬病夏治＂综合疗法治疗,较单一治疗明显改善,两组疗效比较有统计学差异（P〈0.05）,特别是针对支气管哮喘、慢性支气管炎、慢性咽喉炎、过敏性鼻炎的治疗,综合疗法组较单一疗法组明显改善,两组间比较有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。[结论]＂冬病夏治＂综合疗法控制和治疗慢性呼吸系统疾病效果明显。     

Compositae dermatitis in a Danish dermatology department in 1 year

During our first year of routine testing with Compositae allergens and extracts, contact allergy to Compositae was frequently found in eczema patients (4.5%), especially in middle-aged or elderly persons. Based on clinical patterns, patch test reactions and the long-term course of the disease, 4 groups of patients were recognized: (a) a small group with localized eczema: (b) another with classic Compositae dermatitis of exposed skin; (c) a 3rd group, the largest, with localized eczema that suddenly one summer turned into a widespread dermatitis: (d) a 4th group with a vesicular hand eczema and more-or-less widespread dermatitis with seasonal variation from the beginning, 65% of the patients had vesicular hand eczema at some time, partly reflecting the frequency of atopy (25%) and metal allergy (44%). 75% of the patients had contact allergy to 5 ≥1 compounds besides Compositae Thus, Compositae allergy may be primary, e.g., in young patients with occupational plant contact, or secondary to other contact allergies, perhaps as a result of increased individual susceptibility. The clinical patterns in the latter patients were most often a widespread dermatitis with summer exacerbation. The variability in the clinical picture makes routine patch testing with Compositae allergens recommendable.     

痰热清注射液治疗夏季外感发热疗效观察

目的观察痰热清注射液治疗夏季外感发热的临床疗效。方法将200例发热患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各100例。两组均给予抗菌抗病毒等对症支持治疗,观察组同时给予痰热清注射液静脉滴注,疗程5天。结果观察组的总有效率为94.0%,对照组为76.0%,两组总有效率有显著性差异（P〈0.01）;治疗后两组的体温都有明显的下降（P〈0.05）,且观察组的体温低于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论痰热清注射液治疗夏季外感发热的临床疗效确切。     

运用“春夏养阳 秋冬养阴”理论干预治疗慢性HBV感染免疫耐受的探讨

慢性乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染免疫耐受的干预治疗正受到临床高度关注。通过分析慢性HBV感染免疫耐受的治疗现状,结合临床实践,提倡从长计议,引入基于"春夏养阳,秋冬养阴"理论的中医综合治疗方案进行整体干预治疗,内容包括:辨证论治基本方药、宗李时珍之说因时选择用药、按药物属性因时选择用药、因时调整治法方药以及因时调摄精神、因时调摄起居、因时调摄形体锻炼、因时调摄饮食等身心调摄项目。通过该方案的综合治疗,部分慢性HBV感染免疫耐受患者,可不同程度出现免疫耐受被打破的现象,若不能有效实现HBeAg血清学转换,还可为继续使用抗病毒西药制剂谋求较好的切入点,从而提高HBV抗治疗的成功率。     

HPLC法测定冬病夏治丸中淫羊藿苷的含量

目的:建立冬病夏治丸中淫羊藿苷的测定方法.方法:采用HPLC法,十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为色谱柱;流动相为乙腈-水(30∶70);流速为1.0 mL/min;检测波长为270 nm;柱温为30 ℃.结果:线性范围:0.1526-1.526 μg,平均加样回收率为98.51%,RSD%为1.00%(n=6).结论:所建立的方...     

三伏贴治疗支气管哮喘的临床疗效观察

目的:探讨三伏贴治疗冬天容易加重或复发的支气管哮喘的疗效。方法:纯中药按照特定方法配成药膏,在夏季三伏天,根据不同分型选择不同组穴位贴敷,连贴3年为一个疗程。结果:治疗600例支气管哮喘,随机分为治疗组和对照组各300例,对照组采取西药常规抗炎,解痉,平喘治疗,治疗组在西药常规抗炎,解痉,平喘的基础上采用三伏贴治疗,发现治疗组发病次数减少,发作程度减轻,发作后再通过治疗的时间也比对照组缩短。结论:特定时间在特定穴位上贴敷特定药物,能有效治疗支气管哮喘,且长期疗效上,三伏贴治疗支气管哮喘优于常规西药疗法。     

Absence of Nocturnal Plasma Melatonin Surge Under Long and Short Artificial Photoperiods in the Domestic Sow

The circadian plasma melatonin profile of German Landrace sows was determined at 1-h intervals for 31 h after exposure to each of four different artificial photoperiods. Under 12L:12D, melatonin concentrations in four sows during the light phase ranged from 22 +/- 5.9 to 96 +/- 25.1 pg/ml (mean +/- SEM). During the dark phase (total dark) the individual concentrations increased two- to fivefold over the peak individual light phase values in three sows. This nocturnal surge was of 3.8 h duration and peaked at 190, 294, and 546 pg/ml at 0100 h, which was 5.5 h after the onset of dark. The surge was abolished in these animals after exposure to 16L:8D and could not be reinstated by the subsequent exposure to 8L:16D. During the latter two photoperiods the mean concentrations were consistently less than the maximum mean value of 30.8 +/- 10 pg/ml during the dark phase and 55 +/- 21.9 pg/ml during the light phase. All the sows displayed regular estrous cycles during the study, and the day of the estrous cycle on which the samples were obtained under each photoperiod was not significantly correlated with the presence or absence of the nocturnal surge. A separate experiment using different animals confirmed the nocturnal surge under 12L:12D. In two out of four cycling sows the peak concentrations during the dark phase (122 and 110 pg/ml at 0400 and 0500 h) were two- to sixfold higher than those of the light phase. Absence of the nocturnal surge under long and short daylengths may be a factor contributing to the decline in reproductive performance during the summer and winter months.